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Author Topic: Venezuela: another way to do things...  (Read 1113 times)
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sophia
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« on: August 01, 2006, 12:16:50 AM »

The Middle East is in turmoil, a predictable outcome of the chaos the  Bush administration's adventures in the region were going to bring about. With the Israeli government's decision to take advantage of the situation and join in the fray, to say that the headlines are looking rather bleak at the moment is an understatement. Whose interests do these conflicts serve? Certainly not the interests of ordinary people living either in the Middle East (and I include the ordinary people living in Israel here) nor people living in the US (who are financing this chaos, some of them paying with their lives) or the UK or any of the countries of the so-called 'coalition of the willing'. All this death, all this appalling destruction, is serving only one group's interests: the interests of big corporations - either directly (access to oil, profits of large corporations who win 'reconstruction' contracts, etc) or indirectly (for strategic reasons because of the geographical location of the Middle East). Capitalism, greed for ownership of resources and for power, destroys. In the meantime, another route is being followed in Venezuela...

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Venezuela’s Cooperative Revolution
Saturday, Jul 29, 2006       

By: Betsy Bowman and Bob Stone - Dollars & Sense

Zaida Rosas, a woman in her fifties with 15 grandchildren, works in the newly constructed textile co-op Venezuela Avanza in Caracas. The co-op’s 209 workers are mostly formerly jobless neighborhood women. Their homes on the surrounding steep hillsides in west Caracas were almost all self-built.

Zaida works seven hours a day, five days a week, and is paid $117 a month, the uniform income all employees voted for themselves. This is much less than the minimum salary, officially set at $188 a month. This was “so we can pay back our [government start-up] loan,” she explained. Venezuela Avanza cooperativistas have a monthly general assembly to decide policy. As in most producer co-ops, they are not paid a salary, but an advance on profits....

Almost everyone we met during our visit was involved in a cooperative. The 1999 constitution requires the state to “promote and protect” co-ops. However, it was only after the passage of the Special Law on Cooperative Associations in 2001 that the totals began to skyrocket. When Chávez took office in 1998 there were 762 legally registered cooperatives with about 20,000 members. In 2001 there were almost 1,000 cooperatives. The number grew to 2,000 in 2002 and to 8,000 by 2003. In mid-2006, the National Superintendence of Cooperatives (SUNACOOP) reported that it had registered over 108,000 co-ops representing over 1.5 million members. Since mid-2003, MINEP has provided free business and self-management training, helped workers turn troubled conventional enterprises into cooperatives, and extended credit for start-ups and buy-outs. The resulting movement has increasingly come to define the “Bolivarian Revolution,” the name Chávez has given to his efforts to reshape Venezuela’s economic and political structures....

More: http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=1784

It's quite a long article, but interesting and therapeutic: something positive in a world seemingly gone mad. Another way is possible.
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The Smoking Man
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« Reply #1 on: August 01, 2006, 12:42:54 AM »

How ironic that the US media tries to paint Chavez a madman.

What do you think? Did the Bush administration have anything to do with the Coup attempt where Bush got on the phone and congratulated the new dictator a day before Chavez took the country back?
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smoker Before you criticize a man, walk a mile in his shoes. That way, if he gets angry, he's a mile away and barefoot.
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« Reply #2 on: August 02, 2006, 01:18:29 AM »

We need some hope and sweetness to go on.  Sometimes I think about the micro-loan scheme.
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sophia
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« Reply #3 on: August 03, 2006, 01:03:24 AM »

How ironic that the US media tries to paint Chavez a madman.

What do you think? Did the Bush administration have anything to do with the Coup attempt where Bush got on the phone and congratulated the new dictator a day before Chavez took the country back?
Hmm, I wouldn't be surprised if the Bush administration were behind the coup attempt; it's very likely - that's a familiar tactic from them and their like. It's great to see that some of their attempts at sabotaging good projects and good people fail (at least temporarily). Not that they're through with Chavez - it's just that they're rather busy elsewhere at the moment, and the mess in the ME is spiralling more and more out of control by the minute.

There's another interesting article about how the South American countries take turns to take the heat off each other (to distract the attention of the US admininstration and the interests it represents). I'll see if I can find it again...
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sophia
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« Reply #4 on: August 03, 2006, 01:14:15 AM »

I'm not sure if this is the article I was thinking of, but it is in any case interesting - not least because of its suitability for this forum: it touches on the growing importance of China in the region as well:

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Latin America's New Consensus
Wednesday, Apr 19, 2006    

By: Greg Grandin - The Nation

Even as the United States wages a war in the Persian Gulf that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice describes as a central front in an epic "generational struggle" in defense of Western values and freedoms, another geopolitical threat has been massing on its southern flank. Over the course of the past seven years, Latin America has seen the rebirth of nationalist and socialist political movements, movements that were long thought to have been dispatched by cold war death squads. Following Hugo Chávez's 1998 landslide victory in Venezuela, one country after another has turned left. Today, roughly 300 million of Latin America's 520 million citizens live under governments that either want to reform the Washington Consensus--a euphemism for the mix of punishing fiscal austerity, privatization and market liberalization that has produced staggering levels of poverty and inequality over the past three decades--or abolish it altogether and create a new, more equitable global economy.

This year, that number is likely to grow. Latin America is in the middle of an election cycle that has already seen Evo Morales win in Bolivia and Michelle Bachelet, a single mother and socialist, win a third term for Chile's center-left Concertación Coalition. On April 9 in Peru, Ollanta Humala, a nationalist former military officer backed by Chávez and Morales, came from behind to force a runoff. In the months ahead, Colombia, Mexico, Brazil, Ecuador, Nicaragua and Venezuela will hold presidential elections. And with center-leftist Manuel López Obrador ahead in Mexico, the Sandinistas poised to make a comeback in Nicaragua and Chávez's re-election all but certain, the Bush Administration is nervous. It has responded by trying to drive a wedge between what Rice describes as the "false populism" that is spreading throughout the Andes and the pragmatic reformism of Chile, Uruguay and Brazil--in other words, between the "statesmen" and the "madmen," as Chávez recently put it....

Last December Venezuela scored another diplomatic coup, joining Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay as a full member in Mercosur. When Mercosur was founded in 1991, it was to be little more than a tool to groom individual countries for eventual absorption into the US market. But reformers in recent years have worked to transform it into a real alternative to Washington's FTAA. The entrance of Venezuela, South America's third-largest economy, comes just at the moment when Lula's troubles are threatening to derail this project. Serious obstacles to trade and tariff standardization remain, yet at the same meeting where it approved Venezuela's petition for admission, Mercosur established a Parliament modeled on the European Union, agreeing to cooperate on a range of issues, including multilateral trade agreements with countries like China. Caracas has promised billions of dollars to develop northern South America's transportation and commercial infrastructure and has even floated the idea of a "Bank of the South," along with a common Latin American currency, which would provide an alternative to US-controlled financial institutions like the IMF and dollar-denominated financial and commodity transactions. Venezuela has already become an important regional creditor, purchasing more than $1 billion of Argentine debt last year, which allowed Buenos Aires to pay off its IMF tab in full.

More: http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=1709
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The Smoking Man
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« Reply #5 on: August 03, 2006, 10:48:30 AM »

I like the way a lot of previously 'third world countries' have broke the mold and are now helping each other out through investment rather than the inevitable 'aid' and 'loans' proffered by the USA.

Actually, it is killing that little sideline the USA has been using to keep the third world the third world.

Now if the Philippines will just pull their heads out of Bush's ass, they might just get ahead.
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smoker Before you criticize a man, walk a mile in his shoes. That way, if he gets angry, he's a mile away and barefoot.
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